Nine years have passed since Japan’s northeastern coast was hit by a triple whammy earthquake, tsunami, and meltdown of a Fukushima nuclear power plant. While decontamination in and around the power plant continues–and will likely continue for decades–it’s business as usual for most of Fukushima, which ranks as Japan’s third-largest prefecture and is one of six prefectures that make up the vast, largely undeveloped region known as Tohoku. In fact, Japan believes so strongly in Fukushima’s comeback that it has chosen the prefecture as the starting place for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics torch relay.

Fukushima Prefecture's autumn changing of the leaves
PHOTOGRAPHS BY BETH REIBER
Fukushima Prefecture's Tadami Line as it crosses the Dai-ichi Tadamigawa Bridge
The Tadami Line railway is one of Tohoku’s most scenic train journeys, here seen as it crosses the Tadamigawa Bridge

Yet even people who should know better seemed taken aback when I said I was going to Fukushima and wondered aloud whether I’d be safe. Truth is, the contaminated area around the damaged nuclear power plant makes up less than 3% of the entire prefecture, which means there’s a a vast area of forested mountains, high plateaus, river valleys, hot-spring resorts, towns and villages to explore.

Ouchijuku main street in Fukushima Prefecture
Ouchijuku is one of Japan’s best-preserved post towns, established during the shogun era for feudal lords, their samurai retainers, and servants journeying to and from Edo (now Tokyo)

Add some of Japan’s most acclaimed sake breweries, hot-spring baths, glorious autumn leaves, festivals, temples, historic Japanese inns, castles, sights related to samurai culture, and local dishes you won’t find anywhere else, and it’s clear that Fukushima’s comeback makes it a great alternative to popular destinations overrun with international visitors. Plus, it’s cheaper.

Enzoji Temple, in Yanaizu in Fukushima Prefecture, sits on a cliff overlooking the river
Enzoji Temple, in the small village of Yanaizu, has a dramatic setting on a cliff

For the past several years, Tohoku has mounted a huge campaign aimed at luring international visitors to its six prefectures on the northeast end of Japan’s main island of Honshu. Travel journalists have been invited from around the globe, including yours truly, and in the past two years I’ve visited Iwate, Fukushima and Yamagata prefectures. I’m happy to report that I’ve now been to all six Tohoku prefectures, though I’d willingly go back any time. Uncover a stone, and you discover a whole quarry of gems. And yet, only 1.5% of Japan’s 30-some million annual visitors spend the night in Tohoku.

For more information on Fukushima’s comeback and its unique attractions, see my article on the CNN website at https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/fukushima-japan-tourism. For more on Fukushima’s sake and hot springs, see Fukushima Prefecture: Go for the Sake, Stay for the Hot Springs and Samurai History published by gettingongtravel.com.

Several things struck me about Fukushima, including it’s scenery, ablaze with autumn colors when I was there in November and mostly rural, with winding mountain roads that reveal endless vistas of woods, rushing rivers, waterfalls, and ravines. I was also impressed by the long thread of successive generations who have lovingly taken care of family businesses, sometimes for centuries.

Hideharu Ohta, 10th-generation owner of Daishichi sake brewery, stands in front of award-winning sake
Hideharu Ohta, 10th-generation owner of Daishichi sake brewery

Hideharu Ohta is the 10th-generation owner of Daischichi Sake Brewery, which has been under family ownership since 1752 and still brews its sake the old-fashioned kimoto way, long abandoned by most companies because of its labor-intensive requirements. In the hot-spring resort town Iizaka Onsen, owner Hiroshi Abe pointed out wonderful details of the 200-year-old Japanese inn Nakamuraya which his family acquired some 130 years ago, including its irori hearth in the lobby and guest rooms with low ceilings to thwart the drawing of swords by intruders during the days of the samurai.

Hiroshi Abe sits at a low desk in the tatami-floor lobby of his 200-year-old Nakamuraya Japanese inn in Iizaka Onsen, Fukushima Prefecture
Hiroshi Abe, 7th-generation owner of Nakamuraya, sits at a low desk in a room with a cabinet with mother-of-pearl inlays, a century-old grandfather clock, and other antiques

Probably the most thought-provoking places to visit are in Aizuwakamatsu, where samurai took their last stand against Imperial forces after the shogun was overthrown in 1867. Rather than face capture, 19 teenage samurai soldiers and 21 family members of a chief retainer committed seppuku (ritual disembowelment), which is the samurai way.

Tsuruga Castle in Fukushima Prefecture
Tsuruga Castle, in Aizuwakamatsu, was where Japan’s last samurai stood battle against Imperial forces

Other articles I’ve written about Tohoku include Finding Temples, Hot Springs and Snow Monsters in Japan’s Quiet Northern Japan; Japan’s Iwate Prefecture: Wild, White and Wonderful; Japan’s North After the Tsunami–Iwate, Japan Offers Fewer Tourist and Authentic Experiences; and A pure land inspired by treachery.

Two more articles, published in gettingontravel.com which unfortunately has since gone under, are below:

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